--- title: Species that are endangered in other European countries but common i… — Latvia · tree and pragmatics description: Species that are endangered in other European countries but common in Latvia include: black stork (Ciconia nigra), corncrake (Crex crex), lesser spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina), white-backed woodpecker (Picoides leucotos), Eurasian crane (Grus grus), Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber), Eurasian otter (L --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/209/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Latvia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/) / 209 # Latvia, sentence 209 From Wikipedia, [«Latvia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Species that are endangered in other European countries but common in Latvia include: black stork (Ciconia nigra), corncrake (Crex crex), lesser spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina), white-backed woodpecker (Picoides leucotos), Eurasian crane (Grus grus), Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber), Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), European wolf (Canis lupus) and European lynx (Felis lynx). **Who acts:** Species · **What happens:** be, include, spot, back · **To what, where:** other European countries, Latvia, black stork This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Species), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Latvia:209 # text = Species that are endangered in other European countries but common in Latvia include: black stork (Ciconia nigra), corncrake (Crex crex), lesser spotted eagle (Aquila pomarina), white-backed woodpecker (Picoides leucotos), Eurasian crane (Grus grus), Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber), Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), European wolf (Canis lupus) and European lynx (Felis lynx). 1 Species species NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ _ 2 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 endangered endangered ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 acl:relcl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 7 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 countries country NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 9 but but CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 common common ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 Latvia Latvia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 10 obl _ _ 13 include include VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 14 : : PUNCT : _ 16 punct _ _ 15 black black ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 stork stork NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obj _ _ 17 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 18 Ciconia Ciconia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 nigra nigra NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 20 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 21 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 22 corncrake corncrake NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 23 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 25 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 24 Crex Crex PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 crex crex NOUN NN Number=Sing 22 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 26 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 25 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 27 , , PUNCT , _ 30 punct _ _ 28 lesser less ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 30 amod _ _ 29 spotted spot VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 30 amod _ _ 30 eagle eagle NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 31 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 33 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 32 Aquila Aquila PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 compound _ _ 33 pomarina pomarina NOUN NN Number=Sing 30 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 34 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 33 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 39 punct _ _ 36 white white ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 38 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 37 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 36 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 38 backed back VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 39 amod _ _ 39 woodpecker woodpecker NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 40 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 42 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 41 Picoides Picoides PROPN NNP Number=Sing 42 compound _ _ 42 leucotos leucoto NOUN NNS Number=Plur 39 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 43 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 42 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 44 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 45 Eurasian eurasian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 crane crane NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 47 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 49 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 48 Grus Grus PROPN NNP Number=Sing 49 compound _ _ 49 grus grus NOUN NN Number=Sing 46 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 50 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 49 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 51 , , PUNCT , _ 53 punct _ _ 52 Eurasian eurasian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 53 amod _ _ 53 beaver beaver NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 54 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 56 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 55 Castor castor NOUN NN Number=Sing 56 compound _ _ 56 fiber fiber NOUN NN Number=Sing 53 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 57 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 56 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 58 , , PUNCT , _ 60 punct _ _ 59 Eurasian eurasian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 60 amod _ _ 60 otter otter NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 61 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 63 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 62 Lutra Lutra PROPN NNP Number=Sing 63 compound _ _ 63 lutra lutra NOUN NN Number=Sing 60 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 64 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 63 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 65 , , PUNCT , _ 67 punct _ _ 66 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 67 amod _ _ 67 wolf wolf NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 appos _ _ 68 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 70 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 69 Canis Canis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 70 compound _ _ 70 lupus lupus NOUN NN Number=Sing 67 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 71 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 70 punct _ _ 72 and and CCONJ CC _ 74 cc _ _ 73 European European ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 74 amod _ _ 74 lynx lynx NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 conj _ _ 75 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 77 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 76 Felis Felis PROPN NNP Number=Sing 77 compound _ _ 77 lynx lynx NOUN NN Number=Sing 74 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 78 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 77 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 79 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | Species | | | other European countries | | endangered *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | Species *not said here* | | | Latvia | | | tree rules | | 3 | **include** | present | Species | black stork and corncrake and lesser spotted eagle and backed woodpecker and Eurasian crane and Eurasian beaver and European lynx | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stork=Theme | | 4 | **spot** | participle | | | | | | | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» | | 5 | **back** | participle | | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 208](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/208/) - next →: [sentence 210](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/210/) - ↑ back to [Latvia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/)