--- title: In formal divisions, Riga region, which includes the capital and par… — Latvia · tree and pragmatics description: In formal divisions, Riga region, which includes the capital and parts of other regions that have a strong relationship with the capital, is also often included in regional divisions; e.g., there are five planning regions of Latvia (plānošanas reģioni), which were created in 2009 to promote balanced --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/248/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Latvia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/) / 248 # Latvia, sentence 248 From Wikipedia, [«Latvia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. In formal divisions, Riga region, which includes the capital and parts of other regions that have a strong relationship with the capital, is also often included in regional divisions; e.g., there are five planning regions of Latvia (plānošanas reģioni), which were created in 2009 to promote balanced development of all regions. **Who acts:** Riga region, other regions, five planning regions · **What happens:** include, have, plan, be, create, promote · **To what, where:** capital, strong relationship, regional divisions, plānošanas reģioni, 2009, balanced development This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Riga region, other regions, five planning regions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Latvia:248 # text = In formal divisions, Riga region, which includes the capital and parts of other regions that have a strong relationship with the capital, is also often included in regional divisions; e.g., there are five planning regions of Latvia (plānošanas reģioni), which were created in 2009 to promote balanced development of all regions. 1 In in ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 formal formal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 3 divisions division NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 6 punct _ _ 5 Riga Riga PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 compound _ _ 6 region region NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 includes include VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 6 parataxis _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 capital capital NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obj _ _ 12 and and CCONJ CC _ 13 cc _ _ 13 parts part NOUN NNS Number=Plur 11 conj _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 15 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 regions region NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 nmod _ _ 17 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 18 nsubj _ _ 18 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 acl:relcl _ _ 19 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 21 det _ _ 20 strong strong ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ _ 21 relationship relationship NOUN NN Number=Sing 18 obj _ _ 22 with with ADP IN _ 24 case _ _ 23 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 24 det _ _ 24 capital capital NOUN NN Number=Sing 21 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 25 , , PUNCT , _ 29 punct _ _ 26 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 29 aux:pass _ _ 27 also also ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 28 often often ADV RB _ 29 advmod _ _ 29 included include VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 conj _ _ 30 in in ADP IN _ 32 case _ _ 31 regional regional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 32 amod _ _ 32 divisions division NOUN NNS Number=Plur 29 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 33 ; ; PUNCT : _ 45 punct _ _ 34 e.g. e.g. ADV FW _ 45 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 37 punct _ _ 36 there there PRON EX PronType=Dem 37 expl _ _ 37 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 45 cop _ _ 38 five five NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 40 nummod _ _ 39 planning plan VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 40 amod _ _ 40 regions region NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 nsubj _ _ 41 of of ADP IN _ 42 case _ _ 42 Latvia Latvia PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 nmod _ _ 43 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 44 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 44 plānošanas plānošana NOUN NNS Number=Plur 45 compound _ _ 45 reģioni reģioni NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 46 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 45 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 47 , , PUNCT , _ 50 punct _ _ 48 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 50 nsubj:pass _ _ 49 were be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 50 aux:pass _ _ 50 created create VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 45 parataxis _ _ 51 in in ADP IN _ 52 case _ _ 52 2009 2009 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 50 obl _ _ 53 to to PART TO _ 54 mark _ _ 54 promote promote VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 50 advcl _ _ 55 balanced balance VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 56 amod _ _ 56 development development NOUN NN Number=Sing 54 obj _ _ 57 of of ADP IN _ 59 case _ _ 58 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 59 det _ _ 59 regions region NOUN NNS Number=Plur 56 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 60 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **include** | present | Riga region | the capital and parts of other regions | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capital=Theme | | 2 | **have** | present | other regions | a strong relationship | | | | with the capital | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relationship=Patient | | 3 | **include** | present · passive | Riga region *not said here* | | | | | in regional divisions *goal*; often *property* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: in division=Goal | | 4 | **plan** | gerund | | | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **is a** | present | five planning regions of Latvia | plānošanas reģioni | | | | e.g. *property* | tree rules | | 6 | **create** | past · passive | | plānošanas reģioni | | 2009 | | | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result | | 7 | **promote** | to-infinitive | | balanced development of all regions | | | | | vn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent development=Theme | | 8 | **balance** | participle | | | | | | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 10 | **develop** | | | all regions | | | | | nom development «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 247](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/247/) - next →: [sentence 249](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/249/) - ↑ back to [Latvia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Latvia/)