---
title: Joint Nordic-Baltic co-operation initiatives include the education p… — Latvia · tree and pragmatics
description: Joint Nordic-Baltic co-operation initiatives include the education programme NordPlus and mobility programmes for public administration, business and industry and culture. Who acts: Joint. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Latvia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Latvia, sentence 279

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From Wikipedia, [«Latvia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Joint Nordic-Baltic co-operation initiatives include the education programme NordPlus and mobility programmes for public administration, business and industry and culture.

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**Who acts:** Joint · **What happens:** include · **To what, where:** education programme

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joint), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Latvia:279
# text = Joint Nordic-Baltic co-operation initiatives include the education programme NordPlus and mobility programmes for public administration, business and industry and culture.
1	Joint	Joint	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
2	Nordic	Nordic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	Baltic	baltic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	co-operation	co-operation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	include	include	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	programme	programme	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	NordPlus	NordPlus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
13	mobility	mobility	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	compound	_	_
14	programmes	programme	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	conj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	public	public	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	administration	administration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	business	business	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	industry	industry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	23	cc	_	_
23	culture	culture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | Joint | the education programme and mobility programmes for public administration and business and industry and culture |  |  |  | Baltic co-operation initiatives *nsubj* | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent programme=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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