---
title: Together with southern Estonia, these conquered areas formed the cru… — Latvia · tree and pragmatics
description: Together with southern Estonia, these conquered areas formed the crusader state that became known as Terra Mariana (Medieval Latin for "Land of Mary") or Livonia. Who acts: conquered areas, crusader state. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Latvia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Latvia, sentence 28

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From Wikipedia, [«Latvia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Together with southern Estonia, these conquered areas formed the crusader state that became known as Terra Mariana (Medieval Latin for "Land of Mary") or Livonia.

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**Who acts:** conquered areas, crusader state · **What happens:** conquer, form, become, know · **To what, where:** crusader state

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (conquered areas, crusader state), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Latvia:28
# text = Together with southern Estonia, these conquered areas formed the crusader state that became known as Terra Mariana (Medieval Latin for "Land of Mary") or Livonia.
1	Together	together	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
2	with	with	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Estonia	Estonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
6	these	this	DET	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	8	det	_	_
7	conquered	conquer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	nsubj	_	_
9	formed	form	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	crusader	crusader	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
13	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	14	nsubj	_	_
14	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	acl:relcl	_	_
15	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	xcomp	_	_
16	as	as	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	Terra	Terra	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Mariana	Mariana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	21	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	Medieval	medieval	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	21	amod	_	_
21	Latin	Latin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
22	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	24	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	Land	land	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	_
25	of	of	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
26	Mary	Mary	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	26	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	26	punct	_	_
29	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	Livonia	Livonia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **conquer** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **form** | past | this conquered areas | the crusader state |  |  |  | with southern Estonia; together *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location state=Theme |
| 3 | **become** | past | the crusader state |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **know** | participle | the crusader state *not said here* |  |  |  |  | as Terra Mariana and Medieval Latin for Land of Mary or Livonia | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as mariana=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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