---
title: In some cities, including Daugavpils and Rēzekne, ethnic Latvians co… — Latvia · tree and pragmatics
description: In some cities, including Daugavpils and Rēzekne, ethnic Latvians constitute a minority of the total population. Who acts: ethnic Latvians. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Latvia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Latvia, sentence 388

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From Wikipedia, [«Latvia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latvia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In some cities, including Daugavpils and Rēzekne, ethnic Latvians constitute a minority of the total population.

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**Who acts:** ethnic Latvians · **What happens:** constitute · **To what, where:** minority, cities

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Latvia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ethnic Latvians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Latvia:388
# text = In some cities, including Daugavpils and Rēzekne, ethnic Latvians constitute a minority of the total population.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	some	some	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	3	det	_	_
3	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	including	including	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Daugavpils	Daugavpils	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	Rēzekne	Rēzekne	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
10	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	Latvians	Latvian	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	constitute	constitute	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	minority	minority	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **constitute** | present | ethnic Latvians | a minority of the total population |  | some cities including Daugavpils and Rēzekne |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme minority=Pivot |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Latvia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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