---
title: In April 1980 the killing of two UNIFIL soldiers and the injuring of… — Lebanon · tree and pragmatics
description: In April 1980 the killing of two UNIFIL soldiers and the injuring of a third by the South Lebanon Army, near At Tiri, in the buffer zone led to a military conflict. Who acts: Tiri. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lebanon» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lebanon, sentence 154

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From Wikipedia, [«Lebanon»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In April 1980 the killing of two UNIFIL soldiers and the injuring of a third by the South Lebanon Army, near At Tiri, in the buffer zone led to a military conflict.

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**Who acts:** Tiri · **What happens:** lead, kill · **To what, where:** two UNIFIL soldiers

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lebanon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiri), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lebanon:154
# text = In April 1980 the killing of two UNIFIL soldiers and the injuring of a third by the South Lebanon Army, near At Tiri, in the buffer zone led to a military conflict.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	1980	1980	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nmod:unmarked	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	killing	killing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
7	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	9	nummod	_	_
8	UNIFIL	UNIFIL	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	soldiers	soldier	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	injuring	injuring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	conj	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	third	third	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	_
16	by	by	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Army	Army	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	24	punct	_	_
22	near	near	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	At	at	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Tiri	Tiri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	30	punct	_	_
26	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	29	det	_	_
28	buffer	buffer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	compound	_	_
29	zone	zone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	_
30	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	24	acl:relcl	_	_
31	to	to	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	conflict	conflict	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | past | Tiri *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to a military conflict; in the buffer zone | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition in zone=Patient |
| 3 | **kill** |  |  | two UNIFIL soldiers and the injuring of a third by the Lebanon Army near Tiri |  |  |  |  | nom killing «event transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lebanon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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