---
title: The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) has 72,000 active personnel, includi… — Lebanon · tree and pragmatics
description: The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) has 72,000 active personnel, including 1,100 in the air force, and 1,000 in the navy. Who acts: Lebanese Armed Forces. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lebanon» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lebanon, sentence 402

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From Wikipedia, [«Lebanon»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) has 72,000 active personnel, including 1,100 in the air force, and 1,000 in the navy.

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**Who acts:** Lebanese Armed Forces · **What happens:** have, include · **To what, where:** 72,000 active personnel, 1,100

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lebanon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lebanese Armed Forces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lebanon:402
# text = The Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) has 72,000 active personnel, including 1,100 in the air force, and 1,000 in the navy.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	Lebanese	Lebanese	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	Armed	armed	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	Forces	force	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj	_	_
5	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	LAF	LAF	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	6	punct	_	_
8	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	72,000	72,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
10	active	active	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	personnel	personnel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
13	including	include	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	csubj	_	_
14	1,100	1,100	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	13	obj	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	air	air	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	force	force	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
20	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
21	1,000	1000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	parataxis	_	_
22	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
24	navy	navy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the Lebanese Armed Forces | 72,000 active personnel |  |  |  | 1,000 in the navy *parataxis* | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent personnel=Patient |
| 2 | **include** | gerund |  | 1,100 |  |  |  |  | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 1,100=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lebanon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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