---
title: The commodities market in Lebanon includes substantial gold coin pro… — Lebanon · tree and pragmatics
description: The commodities market in Lebanon includes substantial gold coin production, however according to International Air Transport Association (IATA) standards, they must be declared upon exportation to any foreign country. Who acts: commodities market. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lebanon» with its depend
---

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# Lebanon, sentence 466

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From Wikipedia, [«Lebanon»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The commodities market in Lebanon includes substantial gold coin production, however according to International Air Transport Association (IATA) standards, they must be declared upon exportation to any foreign country.

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**Who acts:** commodities market · **What happens:** include, accord, declare · **To what, where:** substantial coin production, standards, foreign country

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lebanon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (commodities market), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lebanon:466
# text = The commodities market in Lebanon includes substantial gold coin production, however according to International Air Transport Association (IATA) standards, they must be declared upon exportation to any foreign country.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	commodities	commodity	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	compound	_	_
3	market	market	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	includes	include	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	substantial	substantial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	gold	gold	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	_
9	coin	coin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	production	production	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	18	punct	_	_
12	however	however	ADV	RB	_	18	advmod	_	_
13	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	case	_	_
14	to	to	ADP	IN	_	13	fixed	_	_
15	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
16	Air	Air	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	Transport	Transport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	Association	Association	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod:poss	_	_
19	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	20	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	IATA	IATA	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	20	punct	_	_
22	standards	standard	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
24	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	nsubj	_	_
25	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	27	aux	_	_
26	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	27	aux:pass	_	_
27	declared	declare	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	conj	_	_
28	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	exportation	exportation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	_
30	to	to	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
31	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	33	det	_	_
32	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	country	country	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **include** | present | the commodities market in Lebanon | substantial coin production |  |  |  | International Transport Association's standards *obj* | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent production=Theme standard=Location |
| 2 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **declare** *speech: other* | must · passive |  | standards *= standard* | any foreign country |  |  | upon exportation | vn reflexive\_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to country=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lebanon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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