---
title: Canoeing, cycling, rafting, climbing, swimming, sailing and caving a… — Lebanon · tree and pragmatics
description: Canoeing, cycling, rafting, climbing, swimming, sailing and caving are among the other common leisure sports in Lebanon. Who acts: Canoeing. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lebanon» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lebanon, sentence 625

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From Wikipedia, [«Lebanon»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanon), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Canoeing, cycling, rafting, climbing, swimming, sailing and caving are among the other common leisure sports in Lebanon.

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**Who acts:** Canoeing · **What happens:** raft, climb, swim, sail, cave, be · **To what, where:** Lebanon

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lebanon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Canoeing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lebanon:625
# text = Canoeing, cycling, rafting, climbing, swimming, sailing and caving are among the other common leisure sports in Lebanon.
1	Canoeing	canoeing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	cycling	cycling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	rafting	raft	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	climbing	climb	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	swimming	swim	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
11	sailing	sail	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	caving	cave	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	conj	_	_
14	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
15	among	among	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
17	other	other	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
18	common	common	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	leisure	leisure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	sports	sport	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
21	in	in	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
22	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raft** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn vehicle-51.4.1-1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **climb** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **swim** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **sail** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **cave** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **is** | present | Canoeing and cycling |  |  | Lebanon |  | among the other common leisure sports | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lebanon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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