---
title: The dispute was settled in 1935, with Firestone advancing $650,000 t… — Liberia · tree and pragmatics
description: The dispute was settled in 1935, with Firestone advancing $650,000 to Liberia and gaining exemption from the export tax and from personal income tax on its expatriate employees for the rest of the time it took to repay the loan. Who acts: it. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Liberia» with its dependency t
---

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# Liberia, sentence 120

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From Wikipedia, [«Liberia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The dispute was settled in 1935, with Firestone advancing $650,000 to Liberia and gaining exemption from the export tax and from personal income tax on its expatriate employees for the rest of the time it took to repay the loan.

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**Who acts:** it · **What happens:** settle, advance, gain, take, repay · **To what, where:** dispute, 1935, Liberia, exemption, export tax, time

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liberia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Liberia:120
# text = The dispute was settled in 1935, with Firestone advancing $650,000 to Liberia and gaining exemption from the export tax and from personal income tax on its expatriate employees for the rest of the time it took to repay the loan.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	dispute	dispute	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	settled	settle	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	1935	1935	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	Firestone	firestone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
10	advancing	advance	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
11	$	$	SYM	$	_	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	650,000	650,000	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	Liberia	Liberia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	gaining	gain	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	conj	_	_
17	exemption	exemption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obj	_	_
18	from	from	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
20	export	export	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	obl	_	_
22	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
23	from	from	ADP	IN	_	26	case	_	_
24	personal	personal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	26	amod	_	_
25	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
27	on	on	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
28	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	_
29	expatriate	expatriate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	employees	employee	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
31	for	for	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
33	rest	rest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	30	nmod	_	_
34	of	of	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	36	det	_	_
36	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	33	nmod	_	_
37	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	38	nsubj	_	_
38	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	36	acl:relcl	_	_
39	to	to	PART	TO	_	40	mark	_	_
40	repay	repay	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	38	advcl	_	_
41	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	42	det	_	_
42	loan	loan	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	40	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **settle** | past · passive |  | the dispute |  | 1935 |  |  | vn odge-46-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in 1935=Location |
| 2 | **advance** | gerund |  |  | Liberia |  |  | with Firestone | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent $=Theme to liberia=Goal |
| 3 | **gain** | gerund |  | exemption |  | the export tax and personal income tax on dispute's expatriate employees for the rest of the time |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent exemption=Theme from tax=Source |
| 4 | **take** | past | it | the time *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Theme |
| 5 | **repay** | to-infinitive |  | the loan |  |  |  |  | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent loan=Recipient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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