---
title: This influence has raised concerns in regards to the effects of fore… — Liberia · tree and pragmatics
description: This influence has raised concerns in regards to the effects of foreign investment on Liberia's political and economic policies. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Liberia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Liberia, sentence 140

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From Wikipedia, [«Liberia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This influence has raised concerns in regards to the effects of foreign investment on Liberia's political and economic policies.

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**What happens:** raise, effect · **To what, where:** influence, regards, foreign investment

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liberia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Liberia:140
# text = This influence has raised concerns in regards to the effects of foreign investment on Liberia's political and economic policies.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	influence	influence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	raised	raise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	concerns	concern	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	regards	regards	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	4	obl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	effects	effect	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	foreign	foreign	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	investment	investment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
15	Liberia	Liberia	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	's	's	PART	POS	_	15	case	_	_
17	political	political	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	conj	_	_
20	policies	policy	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raise** | present · perfect · passive |  | this influence |  | regards |  | to the effects of foreign investment on Liberia's political policies; concerns *obj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **effect** |  |  | foreign investment on Liberia's political policies |  |  |  |  | nom effect «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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