---
title: A peace agreement in 2003 led to democratic elections in 2005. — Liberia · tree and pragmatics
description: A peace agreement in 2003 led to democratic elections in 2005. Who acts: peace agreement. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Liberia» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Liberia, sentence 21

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From Wikipedia, [«Liberia»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberia), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A peace agreement in 2003 led to democratic elections in 2005.

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**Who acts:** peace agreement · **What happens:** lead · **To what, where:** 2005

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liberia». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peace agreement), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Liberia:21
# text = A peace agreement in 2003 led to democratic elections in 2005.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	peace	peace	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	agreement	agreement	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	2003	2003	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	nmod	_	_
6	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	to	to	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	democratic	democratic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	elections	election	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	2005	2005	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lead** | past | a peace agreement in 2003 |  |  | 2005 |  | to democratic elections | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to election=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Liberia», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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