--- title: Annual housing demand is estimated at 3–5 per cent growth, and the c… — Libreville · tree and pragmatics description: Annual housing demand is estimated at 3–5 per cent growth, and the city faces a long-standing housing deficit put at some 200,000 units. Who acts: city. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Libreville» with its dependency tree and pragmatics. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libreville/131/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Libreville](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libreville/) / 131 # Libreville, sentence 131 From Wikipedia, [«Libreville»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreville), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. Annual housing demand is estimated at 3–5 per cent growth, and the city faces a long-standing housing deficit put at some 200,000 units. **Who acts:** city · **What happens:** estimate, face, stand, put · **To what, where:** Annual housing demand, 3, standing housing deficit, 200,000 units This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libreville». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Libreville:131 # text = Annual housing demand is estimated at 3–5 per cent growth, and the city faces a long-standing housing deficit put at some 200,000 units. 1 Annual annual ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 amod _ _ 2 housing housing NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 demand demand NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 estimated estimate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 at at ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 3 3 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 5 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 8 – – SYM SYM ExtPos=ADP 9 case _ SpaceAfter=No 9 5 5 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nmod _ _ 10 per per NOUN NN Number=Sing 11 compound _ _ 11 cent cent NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 growth growth NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nmod:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 17 punct _ _ 14 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 15 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 16 city city NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 17 faces face VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 18 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 23 det _ _ 19 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 21 amod _ SpaceAfter=No 20 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 19 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 21 standing stand VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 23 amod _ _ 22 housing housing NOUN NN Number=Sing 23 compound _ _ 23 deficit deficit NOUN NN Number=Sing 17 obj _ _ 24 put put VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 23 acl _ _ 25 at at ADP IN _ 28 case _ _ 26 some some DET DT PronType=Ind 28 det _ _ 27 200,000 200000 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 28 nummod _ _ 28 units unit NOUN NNS Number=Plur 24 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 29 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **estimate** | present · passive | | Annual housing demand | | 3 – 5 cent growth | | | vn estimate-34.2-1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Attribute at 3=Value | | 2 | **face** | present | the city | a standing housing deficit | | | | | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme deficit=Destination | | 3 | **stand** | gerund | | | | | | | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **put** | participle | | a standing housing deficit *not said here* | | some 200,000 units | | | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at unit=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Libreville», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 130](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libreville/130/) - next →: [sentence 132](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libreville/132/) - ↑ back to [Libreville](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libreville/)