---
title: A Gini coefficient exceeding 38 nationally is reflected in the city… — Libreville · tree and pragmatics
description: A Gini coefficient exceeding 38 nationally is reflected in the city in the juxtaposition of affluent oceanfront districts such as Batterie IV and the Sablière with peripheral informal settlements in areas like the Matitis and the hinterland of PK8–PK12, where water, sewerage and paved-road coverage 
---

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# Libreville, sentence 179

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From Wikipedia, [«Libreville»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreville), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A Gini coefficient exceeding 38 nationally is reflected in the city in the juxtaposition of affluent oceanfront districts such as Batterie IV and the Sablière with peripheral informal settlements in areas like the Matitis and the hinterland of PK8–PK12, where water, sewerage and paved-road coverage is incomplete.

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**Who acts:** Gini coefficient, water · **What happens:** exceed, reflect, pave, be, juxtapose · **To what, where:** 38, Gini coefficient, city, affluent oceanfront districts

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libreville». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gini coefficient, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Libreville:179
# text = A Gini coefficient exceeding 38 nationally is reflected in the city in the juxtaposition of affluent oceanfront districts such as Batterie IV and the Sablière with peripheral informal settlements in areas like the Matitis and the hinterland of PK8–PK12, where water, sewerage and paved-road coverage is incomplete.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Gini	gini	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
4	exceeding	exceed	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	acl	_	_
5	38	38	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obj	_	_
6	nationally	nationally	ADV	RB	_	4	advmod	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	reflected	reflect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
12	in	in	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	juxtaposition	juxtaposition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	affluent	affluent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
17	oceanfront	oceanfront	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	_
18	districts	district	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	_
19	such	such	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|ExtPos=ADP	21	case	_	_
20	as	as	ADP	IN	_	19	fixed	_	_
21	Batterie	Batterie	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nmod	_	_
22	IV	IV	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	21	flat	_	_
23	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	25	cc	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	Sablière	Sablière	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
26	with	with	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
27	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
28	informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	29	amod	_	_
29	settlements	settlement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	_
30	in	in	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
31	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nmod	_	_
32	like	like	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	Matitis	Matitis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
35	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	hinterland	hinterland	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	conj	_	_
38	of	of	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	PK8	PK8	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	–	–	PUNCT	HYPH	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	PK12	PK12	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	52	punct	_	_
43	where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	52	advmod	_	_
44	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	52	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
45	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	46	punct	_	_
46	sewerage	sewerage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	_
47	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	51	cc	_	_
48	paved	pave	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	51	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
49	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	48	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
50	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
51	coverage	coverage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	44	conj	_	_
52	is	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	34	acl:relcl	_	_
53	incomplete	incomplete	ADV	RB	_	52	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
54	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **exceed** | gerund | a Gini coefficient *not said here* | 38 |  |  |  | nationally *property* | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 38=Theme |
| 2 | **reflect** | present · passive |  | a Gini coefficient |  | the city in the juxtaposition of affluent oceanfront districts such Batterie and the Sablière with peripheral informal settlements in areas like the Matitis and the hinterland |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **pave** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **does** | present | water and sewerage and paved road coverage |  |  |  |  | incomplete *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **juxtapose** |  |  | affluent oceanfront districts such Batterie and the Sablière with peripheral informal settlements in areas like the Matitis and the hinterland of PK8 and PK12 |  |  |  |  | nom juxtaposition «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Libreville», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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