---
title: A narrow formal tax base and a high proportion of informal employment; — Libreville · tree and pragmatics
description: A narrow formal tax base and a high proportion of informal employment; A sentence of Wikipedia's «Libreville» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Libreville, sentence 195

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From Wikipedia, [«Libreville»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreville), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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A narrow formal tax base and a high proportion of informal employment;

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**To what, where:** narrow formal tax base

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libreville». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Libreville:195
# text = A narrow formal tax base and a high proportion of informal employment;
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
2	narrow	narrow	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
3	formal	formal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	base	base	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	high	high	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	proportion	proportion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	informal	informal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	employment	employment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Libreville», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 194](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libreville/194/)
- next →: [sentence 196](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libreville/196/)
- ↑ back to [Libreville](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Libreville/)