---
title: Substantial revenues from the energy sector, coupled with a small po… — Libya · tree and pragmatics
description: Substantial revenues from the energy sector, coupled with a small population, give Libya one of the highest per capita GDPs in Africa. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Libya» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Libya, sentence 401

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From Wikipedia, [«Libya»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Substantial revenues from the energy sector, coupled with a small population, give Libya one of the highest per capita GDPs in Africa.

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**What happens:** couple, give · **To what, where:** Substantial revenues, one

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Libya:401
# text = Substantial revenues from the energy sector, coupled with a small population, give Libya one of the highest per capita GDPs in Africa.
1	Substantial	substantial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	revenues	revenue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	energy	energy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	sector	sector	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	coupled	couple	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
9	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	small	small	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
12	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
14	give	give	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	conj	_	_
15	Libya	Libya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:unmarked	_	_
16	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	14	obj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	16	nmod	_	_
20	per	per	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	capita	capita	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	GDPs	gdp	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	obl	_	_
23	in	in	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	Africa	Africa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **couple** | participle · passive |  | Substantial revenues from the energy sector |  |  |  | with a small population | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with population=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **give** | infinitive |  | one  Libya of the highest per capita GDPs in Africa |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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