---
title: Although repopulated by Trajan with military colonies, from then sta… — Libya · tree and pragmatics
description: Although repopulated by Trajan with military colonies, from then started its decline. Who acts: community. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Libya» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Libya, sentence 65

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From Wikipedia, [«Libya»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libya), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Although repopulated by Trajan with military colonies, from then started its decline.

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**Who acts:** community · **What happens:** repopulate, start, decline · **To what, where:** decline

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Libya». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (community), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Libya:65
# text = Although repopulated by Trajan with military colonies, from then started its decline.
1	Although	although	SCONJ	IN	_	2	mark	_	_
2	repopulated	repopulate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	advcl	_	_
3	by	by	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	Trajan	Trajan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
5	with	with	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	military	military	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	colonies	colony	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	from	from	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	then	then	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	11	obl	_	_
11	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
12	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	decline	decline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	11	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **repopulate** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | by Trajan; with military colonies | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with colony=Theme |
| 2 | **start** | past |  | community's decline |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decline=Eventuality |
| 3 | **decline** |  | community |  |  |  |  |  | nom decline «process intransitive»: poss=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Libya», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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