---
title: This rate is higher for the self-employed, up to a maximum of 11%, m… — Liechtenstein · tree and pragmatics
description: This rate is higher for the self-employed, up to a maximum of 11%, making the maximum income tax rate about 29% in total. Who acts: rate, maximum. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Liechtenstein» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Liechtenstein, sentence 227

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From Wikipedia, [«Liechtenstein»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This rate is higher for the self-employed, up to a maximum of 11%, making the maximum income tax rate about 29% in total.

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**Who acts:** rate, maximum · **What happens:** be, employ, make, rate

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liechtenstein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rate, maximum), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Liechtenstein:227
# text = This rate is higher for the self-employed, up to a maximum of 11%, making the maximum income tax rate about 29% in total.
1	This	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	2	det	_	_
2	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
4	higher	high	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
7	self	self	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	employed	employ	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	14	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
11	up	up	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
12	to	to	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	maximum	maximum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	17	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	making	make	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	24	det	_	_
21	maximum	maximum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nsubj	_	_
22	income	income	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
23	tax	tax	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	rate	rate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	obj	_	_
25	about	about	ADV	RB	_	26	advmod	_	_
26	29	29	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
28	in	in	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | this rate |  |  |  |  | for the employed maximum; high *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **employ** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | self *compound* | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **make** | gerund | this rate *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
| 4 | **rate** |  | maximum |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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