--- title: As a result of its small size, Liechtenstein has been strongly affec… — Liechtenstein · tree and pragmatics description: As a result of its small size, Liechtenstein has been strongly affected by external cultural influences, most notably those originating in the southern regions of German-speaking Europe, including Austria, Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Switzerland, and specifically Tirol and Vorarlberg. Who acts: exte --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Liechtenstein/301/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Liechtenstein](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Liechtenstein/) / 301 # Liechtenstein, sentence 301 From Wikipedia, [«Liechtenstein»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too. As a result of its small size, Liechtenstein has been strongly affected by external cultural influences, most notably those originating in the southern regions of German-speaking Europe, including Austria, Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Switzerland, and specifically Tirol and Vorarlberg. **Who acts:** external cultural influences · **What happens:** affect, originate, speak, result · **To what, where:** Liechtenstein, external cultural influences, southern regions, small size · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liechtenstein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (external cultural influences), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Liechtenstein:301 # text = As a result of its small size, Liechtenstein has been strongly affected by external cultural influences, most notably those originating in the southern regions of German-speaking Europe, including Austria, Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Switzerland, and specifically Tirol and Vorarlberg. 1 As as ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 result result NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 obl _ _ 4 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 5 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 6 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 size size NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 9 Liechtenstein Liechtenstein PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 nsubj:pass _ _ 10 has have AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 aux _ _ 11 been be AUX VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 13 aux:pass _ _ 12 strongly strongly ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 affected affect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 14 by by ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 15 external external ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 16 cultural cultural ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 17 amod _ _ 17 influences influence NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 18 , , PUNCT , _ 22 punct _ _ 19 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 20 advmod _ _ 20 notably notably ADV RB _ 22 advmod _ _ 21 those that PRON DT Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 22 nsubj _ _ 22 originating originate VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 17 acl _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 26 case _ _ 24 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 26 det _ _ 25 southern southern ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 26 amod _ _ 26 regions region NOUN NNS Number=Plur 22 obl _ _ 27 of of ADP IN _ 31 case _ _ 28 German German ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 30 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 29 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 28 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 30 speaking speak VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 31 amod _ _ 31 Europe Europe PROPN NNP Number=Sing 26 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 34 punct _ _ 33 including including ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 34 Austria Austria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 35 , , PUNCT , _ 36 punct _ _ 36 Baden Baden PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 37 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 38 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 38 Württemberg Württemberg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 39 , , PUNCT , _ 40 punct _ _ 40 Bavaria Bavaria PROPN NNP Number=Sing 31 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 41 , , PUNCT , _ 42 punct _ _ 42 Switzerland Switzerland PROPN NNP Number=Sing 40 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 43 , , PUNCT , _ 46 punct _ _ 44 and and CCONJ CC _ 46 cc _ _ 45 specifically specifically ADV RB _ 46 advmod _ _ 46 Tirol Tirol PROPN NNP Number=Sing 13 parataxis _ _ 47 and and CCONJ CC _ 48 cc _ _ 48 Vorarlberg Vorarlberg PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 49 . . PUNCT . _ 13 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **affect** | present · perfect · passive | external cultural influences | Liechtenstein | | | | as a result of result's small size; Tirol and Vorarlberg *parataxis*; strongly *property* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer | | 2 | **originate** | gerund | external cultural influences | external cultural influences *not said here* | | the southern regions of speaking Europe and Austria and Baden and Württemberg and Bavaria and Switzerland | | notably *property* | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent influence=Patient | | 3 | **speak** *speech: other* | gerund | | | | | | | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **result** | | | result's small size | | | | | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 300](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Liechtenstein/300/) - next →: [sentence 302](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Liechtenstein/302/) - ↑ back to [Liechtenstein](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Liechtenstein/)