---
title: By the early 19th century, as a result of the Napoleonic Wars in Eur… — Liechtenstein · tree and pragmatics
description: By the early 19th century, as a result of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe, the Holy Roman Empire came under the effective control of France, following the crushing defeat at Austerlitz by Napoleon in 1805. Who acts: result, Napoleon. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Liechtenstein» with its dependency tree a
---

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# Liechtenstein, sentence 52

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From Wikipedia, [«Liechtenstein»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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By the early 19th century, as a result of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe, the Holy Roman Empire came under the effective control of France, following the crushing defeat at Austerlitz by Napoleon in 1805.

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**Who acts:** result, Napoleon · **What happens:** come, follow, crush, result, defeat · **To what, where:** effective control, crushing defeat, Austerlitz, Napoleonic Wars

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liechtenstein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (result, Napoleon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Liechtenstein:52
# text = By the early 19th century, as a result of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe, the Holy Roman Empire came under the effective control of France, following the crushing defeat at Austerlitz by Napoleon in 1805.
1	By	by	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
3	early	early	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
4	19th	19th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	5	amod	_	_
5	century	century	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
7	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	result	result	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	nsubj	_	_
10	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	Napoleonic	Napoleonic	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Wars	War	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	9	nmod	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
18	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	_	20	compound	_	_
19	Roman	Roman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	conj	_	_
21	came	come	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
22	under	under	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	effective	effective	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	control	control	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
29	following	follow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	21	advcl	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	crushing	crush	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	32	amod	_	_
32	defeat	defeat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	29	obj	_	_
33	at	at	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
34	Austerlitz	Austerlitz	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
35	by	by	ADP	IN	_	36	case	_	_
36	Napoleon	Napoleon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
37	in	in	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
38	1805	1805	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	29	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	21	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **come** | past | a result of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the Holy Roman Empire |  |  | the effective control of France | century |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under control=Location |
| 2 | **follow** | gerund | a result of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the Holy Roman Empire *not said here* | the crushing defeat |  | Austerlitz |  | by Napoleon; in 1805 | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent defeat=Theme in 1805=Trajectory |
| 3 | **crush** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **result** |  |  | the Napoleonic Wars in Europe and the Holy Roman Empire |  |  |  |  | nom result «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
| 5 | **defeat** |  | Napoleon |  |  | Austerlitz |  |  | nom defeat «event transitive»: at=place by=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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