---
title: In 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and dissolved the Holy Roman E… — Liechtenstein · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, ending more than 960 years of feudal government. Who acts: Emperor Francis. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Liechtenstein» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Liechtenstein, sentence 53

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From Wikipedia, [«Liechtenstein»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, ending more than 960 years of feudal government.

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**Who acts:** Emperor Francis · **What happens:** abdicate, dissolve, end · **To what, where:** 1806, Holy Roman Empire

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Liechtenstein». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor Francis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Liechtenstein:53
# text = In 1806, Emperor Francis II abdicated and dissolved the Holy Roman Empire, ending more than 960 years of feudal government.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1806	1806	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	Emperor	Emperor	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	Francis	Francis	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
6	II	II	NUM	CD	NumForm=Roman|NumType=Card	5	flat	_	_
7	abdicated	abdicate	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	dissolved	dissolve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
11	Holy	Holy	PROPN	NNP	_	13	compound	_	_
12	Roman	Roman	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	Empire	Empire	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
15	ending	end	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	advcl	_	_
16	more	more	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp|ExtPos=ADV	18	advmod	_	_
17	than	than	ADP	IN	_	16	fixed	_	_
18	960	960	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	19	nummod	_	_
19	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
20	of	of	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	feudal	feudal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **abdicate** | past | Emperor Francis |  |  | 1806 |  |  | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **dissolve** | participle | Emperor Francis *not said here* | the Holy Roman Empire |  |  |  |  | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent empire=Patient |
| 3 | **end** | gerund | Emperor Francis *not said here* |  |  |  | year |  | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Liechtenstein», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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