---
title: However, this period of economic expansion also widened the gap betw… — Lima · tree and pragmatics
description: However, this period of economic expansion also widened the gap between rich and poor, producing widespread social unrest. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lima» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lima, sentence 111

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From Wikipedia, [«Lima»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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However, this period of economic expansion also widened the gap between rich and poor, producing widespread social unrest.

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**What happens:** widen, produce · **To what, where:** period, widespread social unrest

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lima». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lima:111
# text = However, this period of economic expansion also widened the gap between rich and poor, producing widespread social unrest.
1	However	however	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	period	period	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl:unmarked	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	expansion	expansion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	also	also	ADV	RB	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	widened	widen	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	gap	gap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
12	between	between	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	rich	rich	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	nmod	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
15	poor	poor	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	producing	produce	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	advcl	_	_
18	widespread	widespread	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
19	social	social	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	unrest	unrest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **widen** | past |  | this period of economic expansion |  |  |  | the gap *obj*; however *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent gap=Patient |
| 2 | **produce** | gerund |  | widespread social unrest |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent unrest=Result |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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