---
title: In the 1980s, terrorist violence added to the disorderly growth of t… — Lima · tree and pragmatics
description: In the 1980s, terrorist violence added to the disorderly growth of the city and the increase in the number of internally displaced people. Who acts: city. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lima» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lima, sentence 128

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From Wikipedia, [«Lima»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In the 1980s, terrorist violence added to the disorderly growth of the city and the increase in the number of internally displaced people.

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**Who acts:** city · **What happens:** add, displace, grow · **To what, where:** terrorist violence, 1980s

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lima». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lima:128
# text = In the 1980s, terrorist violence added to the disorderly growth of the city and the increase in the number of internally displaced people.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	1980s	1980s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	violence	violence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	added	add	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	_
8	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	disorderly	disorderly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	increase	increase	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	number	number	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	internally	internally	ADV	RB	_	23	advmod	_	_
23	displaced	displace	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	amod	_	_
24	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **add** *speech: assert* | participle |  | terrorist violence *not said here* |  |  |  | to the disorderly growth of the city and the increase in the number of displaced people | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to growth=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **displace** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | internally *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **grow** |  | the city and the increase in the number of displaced people |  |  |  |  |  | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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