---
title: As the headquarters of the Andean Community, Lima plays a crucial ro… — Lima · tree and pragmatics
description: As the headquarters of the Andean Community, Lima plays a crucial role in regional diplomacy and trade integration. Who acts: Lima. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lima» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lima, sentence 13

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From Wikipedia, [«Lima»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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As the headquarters of the Andean Community, Lima plays a crucial role in regional diplomacy and trade integration.

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**Who acts:** Lima · **What happens:** play · **To what, where:** crucial role, regional diplomacy

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lima». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lima), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lima:13
# text = As the headquarters of the Andean Community, Lima plays a crucial role in regional diplomacy and trade integration.
1	As	as	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	headquarters	headquarters	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan	10	obl	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	Andean	andean	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	Community	community	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
9	Lima	Lima	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nsubj	_	_
10	plays	play	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
11	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
12	crucial	crucial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	13	amod	_	_
13	role	role	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
14	in	in	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	regional	regional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obl	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
18	trade	trade	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	19	compound	_	_
19	integration	integration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **play** | present | Lima | a crucial role |  | regional diplomacy and trade integration |  | as the headquarters of the Andean Community | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent role=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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