---
title: Lima Sur is the area in Lima with the highest proportion of poverty… — Lima · tree and pragmatics
description: Lima Sur is the area in Lima with the highest proportion of poverty (17.7%), followed by Lima Este (14.5%), Lima Norte (14.1%) and Lima Centro (6.2%). Who acts: Lima Sur. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lima» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lima, sentence 270

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From Wikipedia, [«Lima»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Lima Sur is the area in Lima with the highest proportion of poverty (17.7%), followed by Lima Este (14.5%), Lima Norte (14.1%) and Lima Centro (6.2%).

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**Who acts:** Lima Sur · **What happens:** be, follow · **To what, where:** area, Lima

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lima». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lima Sur), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lima:270
# text = Lima Sur is the area in Lima with the highest proportion of poverty (17.7%), followed by Lima Este (14.5%), Lima Norte (14.1%) and Lima Centro (6.2%).
1	Lima	Lima	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Sur	Sur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Lima	Lima	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	11	amod	_	_
11	proportion	proportion	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	poverty	poverty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nmod	_	_
14	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	17.7	17.7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	13	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	19	punct	_	_
19	followed	follow	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	5	parataxis	_	_
20	by	by	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
21	Lima	Lima	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	19	obl:agent	_	_
22	Este	Este	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	flat	_	_
23	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	14.5	14.5	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	25	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	25	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
28	Lima	Lima	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
29	Norte	Norte	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	flat	_	_
30	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	32	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	14.1	14.1	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	28	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
33	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	32	punct	_	_
34	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc	_	_
35	Lima	Lima	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
36	Centro	Centro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	35	flat	_	_
37	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
38	6.2	6.2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	39	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	35	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	39	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Lima Sur | the area |  | Lima |  | with the highest proportion of poverty | tree rules |
| 2 | **follow** | participle |  |  |  |  |  | Lima and Lima and Lima *obl:agent* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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