---
title: Exclusive beaches are visited during the summer months, which are lo… — Lima · tree and pragmatics
description: Exclusive beaches are visited during the summer months, which are located on the Pan-American Highway, to the north are the resorts of Santa Rosa and Ancón; Until the 1980s, the latter was the most exclusive in Lima and Peru. Who acts: latter. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lima» with its dependency tre
---

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# Lima, sentence 310

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From Wikipedia, [«Lima»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Exclusive beaches are visited during the summer months, which are located on the Pan-American Highway, to the north are the resorts of Santa Rosa and Ancón; Until the 1980s, the latter was the most exclusive in Lima and Peru.

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**Who acts:** latter · **What happens:** visit, locate, be · **To what, where:** Exclusive beaches, summer months, Pan American Highway, north resorts, Lima

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lima». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (latter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lima:310
# text = Exclusive beaches are visited during the summer months, which are located on the Pan-American Highway, to the north are the resorts of Santa Rosa and Ancón; Until the 1980s, the latter was the most exclusive in Lima and Peru.
1	Exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	beaches	beach	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	visited	visit	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	during	during	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	12	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	located	locate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	acl:relcl	_	_
13	on	on	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
15	Pan	Pan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	American	American	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	18	amod	_	_
18	Highway	Highway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
22	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
23	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	25	cop	_	_
24	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
25	resorts	resort	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Santa	Santa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	Rosa	Rosa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	flat	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	30	cc	_	_
30	Ancón	Ancón	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	34	punct	_	_
32	Until	until	ADP	IN	_	34	case	_	_
33	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
34	1980s	1980s	NOUN	NNS	Number=Ptan|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
36	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	37	det	_	_
37	latter	latter	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	41	nsubj	_	_
38	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	41	cop	_	_
39	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	41	det	_	_
40	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	41	advmod	_	_
41	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	conj	_	_
42	in	in	ADP	IN	_	43	case	_	_
43	Lima	Lima	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	_
44	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	45	cc	_	_
45	Peru	Peru	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	43	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
46	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **visit** | present · passive |  | Exclusive beaches |  |  | until the 1980s; month |  | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent |
| 2 | **locate** | present · passive |  | the summer months |  | the Pan American Highway |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **is a** | present |  | the north resorts |  |  |  | of Santa and Ancón | tree rules |
| 4 | **is** | past | the latter |  |  | Lima and Peru |  | exclusive *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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