---
title: One and a half million inhabitants have no access to drinking water. — Lima · tree and pragmatics
description: One and a half million inhabitants have no access to drinking water. Who acts: million inhabitants. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lima» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lima/601/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Lima](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lima/) / 601

# Lima, sentence 601

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Lima»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One and a half million inhabitants have no access to drinking water.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** million inhabitants · **What happens:** have, drink · **To what, where:** access, water

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lima». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (million inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lima:601
# text = One and a half million inhabitants have no access to drinking water.
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	compound	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	half	half	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing|NumForm=Word|NumType=Frac	1	conj	_	_
5	million	million	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	6	nummod	_	_
6	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
7	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	9	det	_	_
9	access	access	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
10	to	to	SCONJ	IN	_	11	mark	_	_
11	drinking	drink	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	acl	_	_
12	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | million inhabitants | no access |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent access=Patient |
| 2 | **drink** | gerund | million inhabitants *not said here* | water |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 600](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lima/600/)
- next →: [sentence 602](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lima/602/)
- ↑ back to [Lima](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lima/)