---
title: For example, San Isidro has the lowest perception of being unsafe (2… — Lima · tree and pragmatics
description: For example, San Isidro has the lowest perception of being unsafe (21.4%), while Rimac has the highest perception of insecurity (85%), according to a 2012 survey. Who acts: San, lowest perception, Rimac. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lima» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lima, sentence 609

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From Wikipedia, [«Lima»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lima), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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For example, San Isidro has the lowest perception of being unsafe (21.4%), while Rimac has the highest perception of insecurity (85%), according to a 2012 survey.

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**Who acts:** San, lowest perception, Rimac · **What happens:** have, be, accord, perceive · **To what, where:** lowest perception, highest perception, insecurity

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lima». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (San, lowest perception, Rimac), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lima:609
# text = For example, San Isidro has the lowest perception of being unsafe (21.4%), while Rimac has the highest perception of insecurity (85%), according to a 2012 survey.
1	For	for	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	example	example	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	San	San	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
5	Isidro	Isidro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	flat	_	_
6	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
8	lowest	low	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	amod	_	_
9	perception	perception	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
10	of	of	SCONJ	IN	_	12	mark	_	_
11	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	12	cop	_	_
12	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	acl:relcl	_	_
13	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	21.4	21.4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	12	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	15	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
18	while	while	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	_
19	Rimac	Rimac	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
20	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
21	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	23	det	_	_
22	highest	high	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	23	amod	_	_
23	perception	perception	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obj	_	_
24	of	of	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
25	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nmod	_	_
26	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
27	85	85	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	28	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
28	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	25	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	28	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
30	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	35	punct	_	_
31	according	accord	VERB	VBG	ExtPos=ADP|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	35	case	_	_
32	to	to	ADP	IN	_	31	fixed	_	_
33	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
34	2012	2012	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	35	compound	_	_
35	survey	survey	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | San | the lowest perception |  |  |  | for example | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perception=Patient |
| 2 | **is** | gerund | the lowest perception *not said here* |  |  |  |  | unsafe *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | present | Rimac | the highest perception of insecurity |  |  |  | accord a 2012 survey | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent perception=Patient |
| 4 | **accord** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn future\_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
| 5 | **perceive** |  |  | insecurity |  |  |  |  | nom perception «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lima», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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