---
title: Architectural and patrimonial buildings were renovated, the northern… — Lisbon · tree and pragmatics
description: Architectural and patrimonial buildings were renovated, the northern margin of the Tagus was re-purposed for leisure and residential use, the Vasco da Gama Bridge was constructed and the eastern part of the municipality was re-purposed for Expo '98 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Ga
---

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# Lisbon, sentence 116

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From Wikipedia, [«Lisbon»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Architectural and patrimonial buildings were renovated, the northern margin of the Tagus was re-purposed for leisure and residential use, the Vasco da Gama Bridge was constructed and the eastern part of the municipality was re-purposed for Expo '98 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's sea voyage to India, which brought immense riches to Lisbon and led to the construction of many of Lisbon's landmarks.

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**Who acts:** 500th anniversary, Vasco da Gama · **What happens:** renovate, re-purpos, construct, commemorate, bring, lead · **To what, where:** Architectural buildings, northern margin, Gama Bridge, eastern part, 500th anniversary, immense riches

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lisbon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (500th anniversary, Vasco da Gama), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lisbon:116
# text = Architectural and patrimonial buildings were renovated, the northern margin of the Tagus was re-purposed for leisure and residential use, the Vasco da Gama Bridge was constructed and the eastern part of the municipality was re-purposed for Expo '98 to commemorate the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's sea voyage to India, which brought immense riches to Lisbon and led to the construction of many of Lisbon's landmarks.
1	Architectural	architectural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	patrimonial	patrimonial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	conj	_	_
4	buildings	building	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj	_	_
5	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	renovated	renovate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	margin	margin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj:pass	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	Tagus	Tagus	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	15	aux:pass	_	_
15	re-purposed	re-purpos	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	_
16	for	for	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	leisure	leisure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	residential	residential	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	use	use	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
22	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	26	det	_	_
23	Vasco	Vasco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
24	da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	compound	_	_
25	Gama	Gama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	26	compound	_	_
26	Bridge	Bridge	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
27	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	constructed	construct	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	parataxis	_	_
29	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	37	cc	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	eastern	eastern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	nsubj:pass	_	_
33	of	of	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
34	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
35	municipality	municipality	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nmod	_	_
36	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	37	aux:pass	_	_
37	re-purposed	re-purpos	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	28	conj	_	_
38	for	for	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
39	Expo	Expo	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	nmod:poss	_	_
40	'	's	PART	POS	_	39	case	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	98	98	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	37	obl	_	_
42	to	to	PART	TO	_	43	mark	_	_
43	commemorate	commemorate	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	37	advcl	_	_
44	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	46	det	_	_
45	500th	500th	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Combi|NumType=Ord	46	amod	_	_
46	anniversary	anniversary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	43	obj	_	_
47	of	of	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
48	Vasco	Vasco	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
49	da	Da	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	50	compound	_	_
50	Gama	Gama	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
51	's	's	PART	POS	_	50	case	_	_
52	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	53	compound	_	_
53	voyage	voyage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	46	nmod	_	_
54	to	to	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	India	India	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	58	punct	_	_
57	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	58	nsubj	_	_
58	brought	bring	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	46	acl:relcl	_	_
59	immense	immense	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	60	amod	_	_
60	riches	rich	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	58	obj	_	_
61	to	to	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
62	Lisbon	Lisbon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	58	obl	_	_
63	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	64	cc	_	_
64	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	58	conj	_	_
65	to	to	ADP	IN	_	67	case	_	_
66	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	67	det	_	_
67	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	64	obl	_	_
68	of	of	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
69	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	73	amod	_	_
70	of	of	ADP	IN	_	73	case	_	_
71	Lisbon	Lisbon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	73	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
72	's	's	PART	POS	_	71	case	_	_
73	landmarks	landmark	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	67	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
74	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **renovate** | past · passive |  | Architectural buildings |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **re-purpos** | past · passive |  | the northern margin of the Tagus |  |  |  | for leisure and residential use | tree rules |
| 3 | **construct** | past · passive |  | the Gama Bridge |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
| 4 | **re-purpos** | past · passive |  | the eastern part of the municipality |  |  |  | for Expo's 98 | tree rules |
| 5 | **commemorate** | to-infinitive |  | the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's sea voyage to India |  |  |  |  | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anniversary=Theme |
| 6 | **bring** | past | the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's sea voyage to India | immense riches | Lisbon |  |  |  | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rich=Theme to lisbon=Destination |
| 7 | **lead** | past | the 500th anniversary of Vasco da Gama's sea voyage to India *not said here* |  |  |  |  | to the construction of Lisbon's many landmarks | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to construction=Patient |
| 8 | **voyage** |  | Vasco da Gama |  |  |  |  | to India | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent to=obl |
| 9 | **construct** |  |  | Lisbon's many landmarks |  |  |  |  | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lisbon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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