---
title: Automobile manufacturers have erected factories in the suburbs, like… — Lisbon · tree and pragmatics
description: Automobile manufacturers have erected factories in the suburbs, like AutoEuropa. Who acts: Automobile manufacturers. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lisbon» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lisbon, sentence 362

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From Wikipedia, [«Lisbon»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Automobile manufacturers have erected factories in the suburbs, like AutoEuropa.

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**Who acts:** Automobile manufacturers · **What happens:** erect · **To what, where:** factories, suburbs

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lisbon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Automobile manufacturers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lisbon:362
# text = Automobile manufacturers have erected factories in the suburbs, like AutoEuropa.
1	Automobile	automobile	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	manufacturers	manufacturer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
3	have	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	erected	erect	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	factories	factory	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	suburbs	suburb	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
10	like	like	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	AutoEuropa	AutoEuropa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **erect** | present · perfect | Automobile manufacturers | factories |  | the suburbs |  | like AutoEuropa | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factory=Product |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lisbon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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- ← previous: [sentence 361](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lisbon/361/)
- next →: [sentence 363](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lisbon/363/)
- ↑ back to [Lisbon](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lisbon/)