---
title: Outside Lisbon, there are two main commuter bus services connecting… — Lisbon · tree and pragmatics
description: Outside Lisbon, there are two main commuter bus services connecting the cities outside Lisbon amongst them and to Lisbon: Carris Metropolitana, a brand operated by 4 companies, all operating inside the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, and Barraqueiro Transportes (with 4 brands operating outside the Metropo
---

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# Lisbon, sentence 403

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From Wikipedia, [«Lisbon»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Outside Lisbon, there are two main commuter bus services connecting the cities outside Lisbon amongst them and to Lisbon: Carris Metropolitana, a brand operated by 4 companies, all operating inside the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, and Barraqueiro Transportes (with 4 brands operating outside the Metropolitan Area with services to Lisbon), which operate from different terminals in the city.

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**Who acts:** two main commuter bus services, all, 4 brands · **What happens:** be, connect, operate · **To what, where:** Lisbon, cities, Carris, Lisbon Metropolitan Area, different terminals

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lisbon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two main commuter bus services, all, 4 brands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lisbon:403
# text = Outside Lisbon, there are two main commuter bus services connecting the cities outside Lisbon amongst them and to Lisbon: Carris Metropolitana, a brand operated by 4 companies, all operating inside the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, and Barraqueiro Transportes (with 4 brands operating outside the Metropolitan Area with services to Lisbon), which operate from different terminals in the city.
1	Outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	Lisbon	Lisbon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	5	expl	_	_
5	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	_
7	main	main	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
8	commuter	commuter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
9	bus	bus	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
11	connecting	connect	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	10	acl	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	cities	city	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	Lisbon	Lisbon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
16	amongst	amongst	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	Lisbon	Lisbon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	22	punct	_	_
22	Carris	Carris	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
23	Metropolitana	Metropolitana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	brand	brand	ADV	RB	_	27	advmod	_	_
27	operated	operate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	22	acl	_	_
28	by	by	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	30	nummod	_	_
30	companies	company	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
32	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	33	nsubj	_	_
33	operating	operate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	22	acl	_	_
34	inside	inside	ADP	IN	_	38	case	_	_
35	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	38	det	_	_
36	Lisbon	Lisbon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
37	Metropolitan	Metropolitan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	38	compound	_	_
38	Area	Area	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
39	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	41	punct	_	_
40	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	41	cc	_	_
41	Barraqueiro	Barraqueiro	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	conj	_	_
42	Transportes	Transportes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	41	flat	_	_
43	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
44	with	with	ADP	IN	_	46	case	_	_
45	4	4	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	46	nummod	_	_
46	brands	brand	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	41	appos	_	_
47	operating	operate	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	46	acl	_	_
48	outside	outside	ADP	IN	_	51	case	_	_
49	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	51	det	_	_
50	Metropolitan	Metropolitan	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	51	compound	_	_
51	Area	Area	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	47	obl	_	_
52	with	with	ADP	IN	_	53	case	_	_
53	services	service	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obl	_	_
54	to	to	ADP	IN	_	55	case	_	_
55	Lisbon	Lisbon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	53	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
56	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	46	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
57	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	59	punct	_	_
58	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	59	nsubj	_	_
59	operate	operate	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	46	conj	_	_
60	from	from	ADP	IN	_	62	case	_	_
61	different	different	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	62	amod	_	_
62	terminals	terminal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	59	obl	_	_
63	in	in	ADP	IN	_	65	case	_	_
64	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	65	det	_	_
65	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	62	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
66	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **does** | present | two main commuter bus services  Carris and Barraqueiro |  |  | Lisbon; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme outside lisbon=Location |
| 2 | **connect** | gerund | two main commuter bus services  Carris and Barraqueiro *not said here* | the cities |  |  |  | outside Lisbon amongst buses | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Patient |
| 3 | **operate** | participle |  | Carris and Barraqueiro *not said here* |  |  |  | by 4 companies; brand *property* | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **operate** | gerund | all | Carris and Barraqueiro *not said here* |  | the Lisbon Metropolitan Area |  |  | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Theme carris=Attribute |
| 5 | **operate** | gerund | 4 brands *not said here* |  |  |  |  | outside the Metropolitan Area; with services to Lisbon | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **operate** | present | 4 brands |  |  | different terminals in the city |  |  | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lisbon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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