---
title: Sport Lisboa e Benfica, commonly known as simply Benfica, has won 38… — Lisbon · tree and pragmatics
description: Sport Lisboa e Benfica, commonly known as simply Benfica, has won 38 league titles in addition to two European Cups. Who acts: Sport. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lisbon» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lisbon, sentence 451

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From Wikipedia, [«Lisbon»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Sport Lisboa e Benfica, commonly known as simply Benfica, has won 38 league titles in addition to two European Cups.

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**Who acts:** Sport · **What happens:** e, know, win · **To what, where:** Benfica, 38 league titles, addition

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lisbon». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sport), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lisbon:451
# text = Sport Lisboa e Benfica, commonly known as simply Benfica, has won 38 league titles in addition to two European Cups.
1	Sport	sport	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	Lisboa	Lisboa	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
3	e	e	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	Benfica	Benfica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	commonly	commonly	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	conj	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	simply	simply	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	Benfica	Benfica	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
12	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	aux	_	_
13	won	win	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	7	parataxis	_	_
14	38	38	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	nummod	_	_
15	league	league	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
16	titles	title	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
17	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	addition	addition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	_
19	to	to	ADP	IN	_	22	case	_	_
20	two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	22	nummod	_	_
21	European	European	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	22	amod	_	_
22	Cups	cup	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **e** | past | Sport | Benfica |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **know** | participle | Sport *not said here* |  |  |  |  | commonly *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **win** | present · perfect |  | 38 league titles |  | addition to two European Cups |  | as Benfica | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent title=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lisbon», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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