---
title: Internal state acts, international correspondence and resolutions of… — Lithuania · tree and pragmatics
description: Internal state acts, international correspondence and resolutions of the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth had to be confirmed with the Great Seal of Lithuania or the Lesser Seal of Lithuania to come into force in Lithuania until 1795. Who acts: Internal state acts. A sentence of Wikipedia'
---

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[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Lithuania/211/)

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# Lithuania, sentence 211

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From Wikipedia, [«Lithuania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Internal state acts, international correspondence and resolutions of the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth had to be confirmed with the Great Seal of Lithuania or the Lesser Seal of Lithuania to come into force in Lithuania until 1795.

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**Who acts:** Internal state acts · **What happens:** have, confirm, come, resolve · **To what, where:** force, Sejm

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lithuania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Internal state acts), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lithuania:211
# text = Internal state acts, international correspondence and resolutions of the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth had to be confirmed with the Great Seal of Lithuania or the Lesser Seal of Lithuania to come into force in Lithuania until 1795.
1	Internal	internal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
2	state	state	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	acts	act	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
5	international	international	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	conj	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
8	resolutions	resolution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	conj	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
11	Sejm	Sejm	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
12	of	of	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	Polish	polish	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	–	-	PUNCT	:	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Lithuanian	lithuanian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	Commonwealth	Commonwealth	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	18	nsubj	_	_
18	had	have	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
19	to	to	PART	TO	_	21	mark	_	_
20	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	aux:pass	_	_
21	confirmed	confirm	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	18	xcomp	_	_
22	with	with	ADP	IN	_	25	case	_	_
23	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	25	det	_	_
24	Great	great	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	amod	_	_
25	Seal	Seal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	obl	_	_
26	of	of	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
27	Lithuania	Lithuania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	25	nmod	_	_
28	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	31	cc	_	_
29	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	31	det	_	_
30	Lesser	less	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	31	amod	_	_
31	Seal	seal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	conj	_	_
32	of	of	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
33	Lithuania	Lithuania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	31	nmod	_	_
34	to	to	PART	TO	_	35	mark	_	_
35	come	come	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	21	advcl	_	_
36	into	into	ADP	IN	_	37	case	_	_
37	force	force	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	35	obl	_	_
38	in	in	ADP	IN	_	39	case	_	_
39	Lithuania	Lithuania	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	37	nmod	_	_
40	until	until	ADP	IN	_	41	case	_	_
41	1795	1795	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	35	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	18	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | past | Internal state acts and international correspondence and resolutions of the Sejm of the Polish |  |  |  |  | Lithuanian Commonwealth *nsubj* | tree rules |
| 2 | **confirm** | to-infinitive · passive | Internal state acts and international correspondence and resolutions of the Sejm of the Polish *not said here* |  |  |  |  | with the Great Seal of Lithuania or the Lesser Seal of Lithuania | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP» |
| 3 | **come** | to-infinitive | Internal state acts and international correspondence and resolutions of the Sejm of the Polish *not said here* |  |  | force in Lithuania | until 1795 |  | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme into force=Initial\_Location |
| 4 | **resolve** |  |  | the Sejm of the Polish |  |  |  |  | nom resolution «communication transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lithuania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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