---
title: The first and only still operating Kaunas tunnel was completed in 18… — Lithuania · tree and pragmatics
description: The first and only still operating Kaunas tunnel was completed in 1860. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Lithuania» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Lithuania, sentence 405

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From Wikipedia, [«Lithuania»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuania), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The first and only still operating Kaunas tunnel was completed in 1860.

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**What happens:** operate, complete · **To what, where:** first Kaunas tunnel, 1860

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Lithuania». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Lithuania:405
# text = The first and only still operating Kaunas tunnel was completed in 1860.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
4	only	only	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
5	still	still	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	operating	operate	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	2	conj	_	_
7	Kaunas	Kaunas	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	tunnel	tunnel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nsubj:pass	_	_
9	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	completed	complete	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
11	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	1860	1860	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **operate** | gerund |  |  |  |  | still |  | vn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **complete** | past · passive |  | the first Kaunas tunnel |  | 1860 |  |  | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Lithuania», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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