--- title: Between 1921 and 1939, it was renovated by Slovene architect Jože Pl… — Ljubljana · tree and pragmatics description: Between 1921 and 1939, it was renovated by Slovene architect Jože Plečnik, who unveiled his statue of Napoleon in 1929 in Republic Square and designed a broad central promenade, called the Jakopič Promenade (Jakopičevo sprehajališče) after the leading Slovene impressionist painter Rihard Jakopič. 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Between 1921 and 1939, it was renovated by Slovene architect Jože Plečnik, who unveiled his statue of Napoleon in 1929 in Republic Square and designed a broad central promenade, called the Jakopič Promenade (Jakopičevo sprehajališče) after the leading Slovene impressionist painter Rihard Jakopič. **Who acts:** Slovene, Plečnik · **What happens:** renovate, architect, unveil, design, call, lead · **To what, where:** park, Jože, statue, 1929, broad central promenade · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ljubljana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Slovene, Plečnik), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Ljubljana:175 # text = Between 1921 and 1939, it was renovated by Slovene architect Jože Plečnik, who unveiled his statue of Napoleon in 1929 in Republic Square and designed a broad central promenade, called the Jakopič Promenade (Jakopičevo sprehajališče) after the leading Slovene impressionist painter Rihard Jakopič. 1 Between between ADP IN _ 2 case _ _ 2 1921 1921 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 8 obl _ _ 3 and and CCONJ CC _ 4 cc _ _ 4 1939 1939 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 2 punct _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj:pass _ _ 7 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 8 aux:pass _ _ 8 renovated renovate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 9 by by SCONJ IN _ 11 mark _ _ 10 Slovene Slovene PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ _ 11 architect architect VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 advcl _ _ 12 Jože Jože PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obj _ _ 13 Plečnik Plečnik PROPN NNP Number=Sing 11 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 14 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 15 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 16 nsubj _ _ 16 unveiled unveil VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 13 acl:relcl _ _ 17 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ _ 18 statue statue NOUN NN Number=Sing 16 obj _ _ 19 of of ADP IN _ 20 case _ _ 20 Napoleon Napoleon PROPN NNP Number=Sing 18 nmod _ _ 21 in in ADP IN _ 22 case _ _ 22 1929 1929 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 16 obl _ _ 23 in in ADP IN _ 25 case _ _ 24 Republic Republic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 25 compound _ _ 25 Square Square PROPN NNP Number=Sing 16 obl _ _ 26 and and CCONJ CC _ 27 cc _ _ 27 designed design VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 16 conj _ _ 28 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 31 det _ _ 29 broad broad ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 30 central central ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 31 amod _ _ 31 promenade promenade NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 32 , , PUNCT , _ 33 punct _ _ 33 called call VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 31 acl _ _ 34 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 36 det _ _ 35 Jakopič Jakopič PROPN NNP Number=Sing 36 compound _ _ 36 Promenade Promenade PROPN NNP Number=Sing 33 xcomp _ _ 37 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 39 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 38 Jakopičevo Jakopičevo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 39 compound _ _ 39 sprehajališče sprehajališče NOUN NN Number=Sing 36 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 40 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 39 punct _ _ 41 after after ADP IN _ 46 case _ _ 42 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 46 det _ _ 43 leading lead VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 46 nsubj _ _ 44 Slovene Slovene PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 compound _ _ 45 impressionist impressionist ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 46 amod _ _ 46 painter painter NOUN NN Number=Sing 27 obl _ _ 47 Rihard Rihard PROPN NNP Number=Sing 46 appos _ _ 48 Jakopič Jakopič PROPN NNP Number=Sing 47 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 49 . . PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **renovate** | past · passive | | park | | | | between 1921 | tree rules | | 2 | **architect** | present | Slovene | Jože | | | | Plečnik *obl* | tree rules | | 3 | **unveil** | past | Plečnik | Slovene's statue of Napoleon | | 1929 | | in Republic Square | tree rules | | 4 | **design** | past | Plečnik *not said here* | a broad central promenade | | | after the Slovene impressionist painter | | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promenade=Result | | 5 | **call** | participle | | a broad central promenade *not said here* | | | | the Jakopič Promenade *xcomp* | vn initiate\_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 6 | **lead** | gerund | | | | | | | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ljubljana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 174](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ljubljana/174/) - next →: [sentence 176](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ljubljana/176/) - ↑ back to [Ljubljana](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ljubljana/)