---
title: In 2010 and 2011, the square was renovated and is now mostly closed… — Ljubljana · tree and pragmatics
description: In 2010 and 2011, the square was renovated and is now mostly closed to road traffic on ground area, however, there are five floors for commercial purposes and a parking lot located underground. Who acts: five floors. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ljubljana» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Ljubljana, sentence 229

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From Wikipedia, [«Ljubljana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 2010 and 2011, the square was renovated and is now mostly closed to road traffic on ground area, however, there are five floors for commercial purposes and a parking lot located underground.

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**Who acts:** five floors · **What happens:** renovate, close, be, locate · **To what, where:** square, 2010, road traffic, parking lot

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ljubljana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five floors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ljubljana:229
# text = In 2010 and 2011, the square was renovated and is now mostly closed to road traffic on ground area, however, there are five floors for commercial purposes and a parking lot located underground.
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	2010	2010	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	9	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	2011	2011	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	square	square	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj:pass	_	_
8	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	9	aux:pass	_	_
9	renovated	renovate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux:pass	_	_
12	now	now	ADV	RB	PronType=Dem	14	advmod	_	_
13	mostly	mostly	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	closed	close	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	9	conj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	road	road	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	compound	_	_
17	traffic	traffic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	_
18	on	on	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	ground	ground	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	area	area	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	25	punct	_	_
22	however	however	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
24	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	25	expl	_	_
25	are	be	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
26	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	27	nummod	_	_
27	floors	floor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	25	nsubj	_	_
28	for	for	ADP	IN	_	30	case	_	_
29	commercial	commercial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	30	amod	_	_
30	purposes	purpose	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	nmod	_	_
31	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
32	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	parking	parking	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	34	compound	_	_
34	lot	lot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
35	located	locate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	34	acl	_	_
36	underground	underground	ADV	RB	_	35	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **renovate** | past · passive |  | the square |  | 2010 |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **close** | present · passive |  |  | road traffic on ground area |  | now | mostly *property* | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: to traffic=Recipient |
| 3 | **does** | present | five floors for commercial purposes and a parking lot |  |  | there |  | however *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **locate** | participle |  | a parking lot *not said here* |  |  |  | underground *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ljubljana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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