---
title: In 1910, there were 29 secondary schools in Ljubljana, among them cl… — Ljubljana · tree and pragmatics
description: In 1910, there were 29 secondary schools in Ljubljana, among them classical and real gymnasiums and Realschules (technical secondary schools). Who acts: 29 secondary schools. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ljubljana» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Ljubljana, sentence 435

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From Wikipedia, [«Ljubljana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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In 1910, there were 29 secondary schools in Ljubljana, among them classical and real gymnasiums and Realschules (technical secondary schools).

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**Who acts:** 29 secondary schools · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** 1910

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ljubljana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (29 secondary schools), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ljubljana:435
# text = In 1910, there were 29 secondary schools in Ljubljana, among them classical and real gymnasiums and Realschules (technical secondary schools).
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1910	1910	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	there	there	PRON	EX	PronType=Dem	5	expl	_	_
5	were	be	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	29	29	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
7	secondary	secondary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	Ljubljana	Ljubljana	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
12	among	among	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	them	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	14	nsubj	_	_
14	classical	classical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	parataxis	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	17	cc	_	_
16	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	gymnasiums	gymnasium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	conj	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	Realschules	Realschules	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	17	conj	_	_
20	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	technical	technical	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
22	secondary	secondary	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	19	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **be** | past | 29 secondary schools in Ljubljana |  |  | 1910; there |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1910=Location |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ljubljana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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