---
title: The first train arrived in 1849 from Vienna and in 1857 the line ext… — Ljubljana · tree and pragmatics
description: The first train arrived in 1849 from Vienna and in 1857 the line extended to Trieste. Who acts: first train, line. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Ljubljana» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ljubljana/88/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Ljubljana](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ljubljana/) / 88

# Ljubljana, sentence 88

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Ljubljana»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljubljana), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The first train arrived in 1849 from Vienna and in 1857 the line extended to Trieste.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** first train, line · **What happens:** arrive, extend · **To what, where:** 1849, Trieste, 1857

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Ljubljana». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first train, line), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Ljubljana:88
# text = The first train arrived in 1849 from Vienna and in 1857 the line extended to Trieste.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	3	amod	_	_
3	train	train	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	arrived	arrive	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	1849	1849	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
7	from	from	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Vienna	Vienna	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	1857	1857	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	14	obl	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	line	line	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
14	extended	extend	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
15	to	to	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Trieste	Trieste	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **arrive** | past | the first train |  |  | 1849 |  | from Vienna | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from vienna=Initial\_Location |
| 2 | **extend** | past | the line |  | Trieste | 1857 |  |  | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in 1857=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Ljubljana», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 87](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ljubljana/87/)
- next →: [sentence 89](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ljubljana/89/)
- ↑ back to [Ljubljana](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Ljubljana/)