---
title: Within London, the City of London and the City of Westminster have c… — London · tree and pragmatics
description: Within London, the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status. Who acts: City. A sentence of Wikipedia's «London» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# London, sentence 153

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From Wikipedia, [«London»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Within London, the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status.

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**Who acts:** City · **What happens:** have · **To what, where:** city status

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «London». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (City), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:London:153
# text = Within London, the City of London and the City of Westminster have city status.
1	Within	within	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	City	City	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	Westminster	Westminster	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
13	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	city	city	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	status	status	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the City of London and the City of Westminster | city status |  |  |  | within London | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent status=Patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «London», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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