---
title: This also caused the exacerbation of slums, or musseques, around Lua… — Luanda · tree and pragmatics
description: This also caused the exacerbation of slums, or musseques, around Luanda. Who acts: This. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Luanda» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luanda/10/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [wikipedia](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/) / [en](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/) / [Luanda](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luanda/) / 10

# Luanda, sentence 10

<!-- div src -->

From Wikipedia, [«Luanda»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luanda), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
This also caused the exacerbation of slums, or musseques, around Luanda.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** This · **What happens:** cause, exacerbate · **To what, where:** exacerbation, slums

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Luanda». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

<!-- .note-en -->
**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Luanda:10
# text = This also caused the exacerbation of slums, or musseques, around Luanda.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	_
2	also	also	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	caused	cause	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	exacerbation	exacerbation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	slums	slum	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
9	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	musseques	musseque	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	around	around	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	Luanda	Luanda	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cause** | past | This | the exacerbation of slums |  |  |  | musseques around Luanda *obl* | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition exacerbation=Patient |
| 2 | **exacerbate** |  |  | slums |  |  |  |  | nom exacerbation «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Luanda», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [sentence 9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luanda/9/)
- next →: [sentence 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luanda/11/)
- ↑ back to [Luanda](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luanda/)