--- title: After the war, Grand-Duchess Marie-Adélaïde was seen by many people… — Luxembourg · tree and pragmatics description: After the war, Grand-Duchess Marie-Adélaïde was seen by many people (including the French and Belgian governments) as having collaborated with the Germans and calls for her abdication and the establishment of a Republic became louder. Who acts: many people, establishment, government. 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After the war, Grand-Duchess Marie-Adélaïde was seen by many people (including the French and Belgian governments) as having collaborated with the Germans and calls for her abdication and the establishment of a Republic became louder. **Who acts:** many people, establishment, government · **What happens:** see, include, collaborate, call, become, abdicate · **To what, where:** Grand Duchess, Republic · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Luxembourg». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many people, establishment, government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree. **Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse. ## The tree {#tree} ```conllu # sent_id = wikipedia:Luxembourg:103 # text = After the war, Grand-Duchess Marie-Adélaïde was seen by many people (including the French and Belgian governments) as having collaborated with the Germans and calls for her abdication and the establishment of a Republic became louder. 1 After after ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 war war NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 Grand Grand PROPN NNP _ 7 compound _ SpaceAfter=No 6 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 Duchess Duchess PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ _ 8 Marie Marie PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 flat _ SpaceAfter=No 9 - - PUNCT HYPH _ 10 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 10 Adélaïde Adélaïde PROPN NNP Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ 11 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 12 aux:pass _ _ 12 seen see VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 many many ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 15 amod _ _ 15 people people NOUN NNS Number=Plur 12 obl _ _ 16 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 22 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 17 including include VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 22 case _ _ 18 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 22 det _ _ 19 French French ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 22 amod _ _ 20 and and CCONJ CC _ 21 cc _ _ 21 Belgian Belgian ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 19 conj _ _ 22 governments government NOUN NNS Number=Plur 15 appos _ SpaceAfter=No 23 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 22 punct _ _ 24 as as SCONJ IN _ 26 mark _ _ 25 having have AUX VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 26 aux _ _ 26 collaborated collaborate VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 12 advcl _ _ 27 with with ADP IN _ 29 case _ _ 28 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 29 det _ _ 29 Germans German PROPN NNPS Number=Plur 26 obl:agent _ _ 30 and and CCONJ CC _ 31 cc _ _ 31 calls call VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 12 conj _ _ 32 for for ADP IN _ 34 case _ _ 33 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ _ 34 abdication abdication NOUN NN Number=Sing 31 obl _ _ 35 and and CCONJ CC _ 41 cc _ _ 36 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 37 det _ _ 37 establishment establishment NOUN NN Number=Sing 41 nsubj _ _ 38 of of ADP IN _ 40 case _ _ 39 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 40 det _ _ 40 Republic Republic PROPN NNP Number=Sing 37 nmod _ _ 41 became become VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 31 conj _ _ 42 louder loud ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 41 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 43 . . PUNCT . _ 12 punct _ _ ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **see** | past · passive | many people | Grand Duchess and Adélaïde | | | after the war | | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | | 2 | **include** | gerund | | | | | | | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **collaborate** | gerund · perfect | many people *not said here* | | | | | the Germans *obl:agent* | vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 4 | **call** | present | many people *not said here* | | | | | for government's abdication | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S\_INF»: agent=Agent for abdication=Recipient | | 5 | **become** | past | the establishment of a Republic | | | | | loud *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | | 6 | **abdicate** | | government | | | | | | nom abdication «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | | 7 | **establish** | | | a Republic | | | | | nom establishment «act transitive»: of=patient | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. **Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0. - ← previous: [sentence 102](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luxembourg/102/) - next →: [sentence 104](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luxembourg/104/) - ↑ back to [Luxembourg](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/wikipedia/en/Luxembourg/)