---
title: Luxembourg has established itself as one of the leading financial te… — Luxembourg · tree and pragmatics
description: Luxembourg has established itself as one of the leading financial technology (FinTech) hubs in Europe, with the Luxembourg government supporting initiatives like the Luxembourg House of Financial Technology. Who acts: Luxembourg, one, Luxembourg government. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Luxembourg» wit
---

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# Luxembourg, sentence 244

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From Wikipedia, [«Luxembourg»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Luxembourg has established itself as one of the leading financial technology (FinTech) hubs in Europe, with the Luxembourg government supporting initiatives like the Luxembourg House of Financial Technology.

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**Who acts:** Luxembourg, one, Luxembourg government · **What happens:** establish, lead, hub, support · **To what, where:** point, Europe, initiatives

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Luxembourg». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Luxembourg, one, Luxembourg government), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Luxembourg:244
# text = Luxembourg has established itself as one of the leading financial technology (FinTech) hubs in Europe, with the Luxembourg government supporting initiatives like the Luxembourg House of Financial Technology.
1	Luxembourg	Luxembourg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	itself	itself	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	3	obj	_	_
5	as	as	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
6	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	15	nsubj	_	_
7	of	of	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
9	leading	lead	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	amod	_	_
10	financial	financial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	11	amod	_	_
11	technology	technology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
12	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	FinTech	FinTech	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	_
15	hubs	hub	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	advcl	_	_
16	in	in	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	Europe	Europe	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
19	with	with	SCONJ	IN	_	23	mark	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	22	det	_	_
21	Luxembourg	Luxembourg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	compound	_	_
22	government	government	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	nsubj	_	_
23	supporting	support	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	15	advcl	_	_
24	initiatives	initiative	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	23	obj	_	_
25	like	like	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
26	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	28	det	_	_
27	Luxembourg	Luxembourg	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	compound	_	_
28	House	House	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	_
29	of	of	ADP	IN	_	31	case	_	_
30	Financial	financial	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	31	amod	_	_
31	Technology	technology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **establish** | present · perfect | Luxembourg | point |  |  |  |  | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Patient |
| 2 | **lead** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition |
| 3 | **hub** | present | one of the leading financial technology |  |  | Europe |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **support** | gerund | the Luxembourg government | initiatives of Financial Technology |  |  |  | like the Luxembourg House | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer initiative=Stimulus |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Luxembourg», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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