---
title: Ecotourism and agriculture, paired with greater investments in educa… — Madagascar · tree and pragmatics
description: Ecotourism and agriculture, paired with greater investments in education, health, and private enterprise, are key elements of its development strategy. Who acts: Ecotourism. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Madagascar» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Madagascar, sentence 22

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From Wikipedia, [«Madagascar»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagascar), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Ecotourism and agriculture, paired with greater investments in education, health, and private enterprise, are key elements of its development strategy.

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**Who acts:** Ecotourism · **What happens:** pair, be · **To what, where:** Ecotourism, key elements

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Madagascar». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ecotourism), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Madagascar:22
# text = Ecotourism and agriculture, paired with greater investments in education, health, and private enterprise, are key elements of its development strategy.
1	Ecotourism	ecotourism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nsubj	_	_
2	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	3	cc	_	_
3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	paired	pair	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	acl	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	greater	great	ADJ	JJR	Degree=Cmp	8	amod	_	_
8	investments	investment	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
9	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
12	health	health	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
14	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
15	private	private	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	key	key	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	elements	element	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
22	its	its	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	24	nmod:poss	_	_
23	development	development	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	24	compound	_	_
24	strategy	strategy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	20	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pair** | participle |  | Ecotourism and agriculture and private enterprise *not said here* |  |  |  | with greater investments in education and health | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with investment=Co-Patient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | Ecotourism and agriculture and private enterprise | key elements |  |  |  | of enterprise's development strategy | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Madagascar», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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