---
title: Between 1509 and 1510, five schools were already operative: Artes y… — Madrid · tree and pragmatics
description: Between 1509 and 1510, five schools were already operative: Artes y Filosofía (Arts and Philosophy), Teología (Theology), Derecho Canónico (Canonical Laws), Letras (Liberal Arts) and Medicina (Medicine). Who acts: five schools, Artes. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Madrid» with its dependency tree and p
---

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# Madrid, sentence 512

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From Wikipedia, [«Madrid»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Between 1509 and 1510, five schools were already operative: Artes y Filosofía (Arts and Philosophy), Teología (Theology), Derecho Canónico (Canonical Laws), Letras (Liberal Arts) and Medicina (Medicine).

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**Who acts:** five schools, Artes · **What happens:** be, y · **To what, where:** operative, Filosofía Arts

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Madrid». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (five schools, Artes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Madrid:512
# text = Between 1509 and 1510, five schools were already operative: Artes y Filosofía (Arts and Philosophy), Teología (Theology), Derecho Canónico (Canonical Laws), Letras (Liberal Arts) and Medicina (Medicine).
1	Between	between	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	1509	1509	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	obl	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	1510	1510	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
6	five	five	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	schools	school	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
8	were	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	cop	_	_
9	already	already	ADV	RB	_	10	advmod	_	_
10	operative	operative	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	13	punct	_	_
12	Artes	Artes	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	_
13	y	y	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
14	Filosofía	Filosofía	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	compound	_	_
15	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	Arts	art	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obj	_	_
17	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	18	cc	_	_
18	Philosophy	philosophy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	13	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	21	punct	_	_
21	Teología	Teología	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
22	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
23	Theology	theology	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	23	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	27	punct	_	_
26	Derecho	Derecho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	Canónico	Canónico	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	conj	_	_
28	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
29	Canonical	Canonical	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	30	compound	_	_
30	Laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	27	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
31	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	30	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
32	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	33	punct	_	_
33	Letras	Letras	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	conj	_	_
34	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	36	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	Liberal	Liberal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	36	compound	_	_
36	Arts	Art	PROPN	NNPS	Number=Plur	33	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
37	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	36	punct	_	_
38	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	39	cc	_	_
39	Medicina	Medicina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	conj	_	_
40	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
41	Medicine	Medicine	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	39	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
42	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	41	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
43	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	10	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | past | five schools | operative |  |  |  | between 1509; Teología and Derecho Canónico and Letras and Medicina *appos* | tree rules |
| 2 | **y** | past | Artes | Filosofía Arts and Philosophy |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Madrid», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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