---
title: The intense demographic growth experienced by Madrid via mass immigr… — Madrid · tree and pragmatics
description: The intense demographic growth experienced by Madrid via mass immigration from the rural areas of Spain led to the construction of abundant housing in the peripheral areas of Madrid to absorb the new population, initially comprising substandard housing. Who acts: intense demographic growth. A senten
---

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# Madrid, sentence 97

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From Wikipedia, [«Madrid»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrid), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The intense demographic growth experienced by Madrid via mass immigration from the rural areas of Spain led to the construction of abundant housing in the peripheral areas of Madrid to absorb the new population, initially comprising substandard housing.

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**Who acts:** intense demographic growth · **What happens:** experience, lead, absorb, comprise, construct · **To what, where:** intense demographic growth, rural areas, peripheral areas, new population, substandard housing, abundant housing

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Madrid». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (intense demographic growth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Madrid:97
# text = The intense demographic growth experienced by Madrid via mass immigration from the rural areas of Spain led to the construction of abundant housing in the peripheral areas of Madrid to absorb the new population, initially comprising substandard housing.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
2	intense	intense	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
3	demographic	demographic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	growth	growth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	_
5	experienced	experience	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	Madrid	Madrid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
8	via	via	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	mass	mass	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	immigration	immigration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	rural	rural	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	Spain	Spain	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
17	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
18	to	to	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	20	det	_	_
20	construction	construction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	obl	_	_
21	of	of	ADP	IN	_	23	case	_	_
22	abundant	abundant	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	23	amod	_	_
23	housing	housing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	nmod	_	_
24	in	in	ADP	IN	_	27	case	_	_
25	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	peripheral	peripheral	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	27	compound	_	_
27	areas	area	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obl	_	_
28	of	of	ADP	IN	_	29	case	_	_
29	Madrid	Madrid	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	27	nmod	_	_
30	to	to	PART	TO	_	31	mark	_	_
31	absorb	absorb	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	17	advcl	_	_
32	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	34	det	_	_
33	new	new	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	34	amod	_	_
34	population	population	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	31	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
35	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	37	punct	_	_
36	initially	initially	ADV	RB	_	37	advmod	_	_
37	comprising	comprise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	31	advcl	_	_
38	substandard	substandard	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	39	amod	_	_
39	housing	housing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	37	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
40	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	17	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **experience** | participle |  | the intense demographic growth *not said here* |  | the rural areas of Spain |  | by Madrid; via mass immigration | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **lead** | past | the intense demographic growth |  |  | the peripheral areas of Madrid |  | to the construction of abundant housing | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to construction=Patient |
| 3 | **absorb** | to-infinitive | the intense demographic growth *not said here* | the new population |  |  |  |  | vn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal population=Theme |
| 4 | **comprise** | gerund | the intense demographic growth *not said here* | substandard housing |  |  |  | initially *property* | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme housing=Pivot |
| 5 | **construct** |  |  | abundant housing |  |  |  |  | nom construction «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Madrid», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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