---
title: This increased fuel prices in the capital by 500% and led to economi… — Mali · tree and pragmatics
description: This increased fuel prices in the capital by 500% and led to economic disruption, lines at gas stations, school closures, and cancellations of flights from the Bamako International Airport. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Mali» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Mali, sentence 203

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From Wikipedia, [«Mali»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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This increased fuel prices in the capital by 500% and led to economic disruption, lines at gas stations, school closures, and cancellations of flights from the Bamako International Airport.

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**What happens:** increase, lead, cancel · **To what, where:** increased fuel prices, flights

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mali:203
# text = This increased fuel prices in the capital by 500% and led to economic disruption, lines at gas stations, school closures, and cancellations of flights from the Bamako International Airport.
1	This	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	_
2	increased	increase	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
3	fuel	fuel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	prices	price	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	capital	capital	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	by	by	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	500	500	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	%	%	SYM	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	led	lead	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	10	acl:relcl	_	_
13	to	to	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	economic	economic	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
15	disruption	disruption	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
17	lines	line	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	conj	_	_
18	at	at	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	stations	station	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	23	punct	_	_
22	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	23	compound	_	_
23	closures	closure	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
24	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	26	punct	_	_
25	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	26	cc	_	_
26	cancellations	cancellation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
27	of	of	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
28	flights	flight	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	26	nmod	_	_
29	from	from	ADP	IN	_	33	case	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	33	det	_	_
31	Bamako	Bamako	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	33	compound	_	_
32	International	International	ADJ	NNP	Degree=Pos	33	amod	_	_
33	Airport	Airport	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	28	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
34	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **increase** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn caused\_calibratable\_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 2 | **lead** | past |  |  |  |  |  | to economic disruption and lines at gas stations and school closures | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to disruption=Patient |
| 4 | **cancel** |  |  | flights from the Bamako International Airport |  |  |  |  | nom cancellation «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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