---
title: The constitution provides for an independent judiciary, tasked with… — Mali · tree and pragmatics
description: The constitution provides for an independent judiciary, tasked with the application of the laws of the republic and the protection of civil liberties, which are guaranteed by both the 1992 and 2023 constitutions. Who acts: constitution, 1992 constitutions, laws. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Mali» with
---

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# Mali, sentence 239

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From Wikipedia, [«Mali»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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The constitution provides for an independent judiciary, tasked with the application of the laws of the republic and the protection of civil liberties, which are guaranteed by both the 1992 and 2023 constitutions.

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**Who acts:** constitution, 1992 constitutions, laws · **What happens:** provide, task, guarantee, apply, protect · **To what, where:** independent judiciary, civil liberties

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (constitution, 1992 constitutions, laws), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mali:239
# text = The constitution provides for an independent judiciary, tasked with the application of the laws of the republic and the protection of civil liberties, which are guaranteed by both the 1992 and 2023 constitutions.
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	constitution	constitution	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	provides	provide	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	independent	independent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	tasked	task	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
10	with	with	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	application	application	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obl	_	_
13	of	of	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
15	laws	law	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	republic	republic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	21	cc	_	_
20	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	21	det	_	_
21	protection	protection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
22	of	of	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
23	civil	civil	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	24	amod	_	_
24	liberties	liberty	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	21	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
26	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	28	nsubj:pass	_	_
27	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	28	aux:pass	_	_
28	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	24	acl:relcl	_	_
29	by	by	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
30	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	35	cc:preconj	_	_
31	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	35	det	_	_
32	1992	1992	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	35	nummod	_	_
33	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	34	cc	_	_
34	2023	2023	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	32	conj	_	_
35	constitutions	constitution	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	28	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
36	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **provide** | present | the constitution |  |  |  |  | for a independent judiciary | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for judiciary=Recipient |
| 2 | **task** | participle |  | a independent judiciary *not said here* |  |  |  | with the application of the laws of the republic and the protection of civil liberties | tree rules |
| 3 | **guarantee** | present · passive | the 1992 constitutions | civil liberties |  |  |  |  | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Theme |
| 4 | **apply** |  | the laws of the republic and the protection of civil liberties |  |  |  |  |  | nom application «act intransitive»: of=agent |
| 5 | **protect** |  |  | civil liberties |  |  |  |  | nom protection «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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