---
title: General insecurity along borders in the north, including cross-borde… — Mali · tree and pragmatics
description: General insecurity along borders in the north, including cross-border banditry and terrorism, remain troubling issues in regional relations. Who acts: General insecurity. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Mali» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Mali, sentence 262

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From Wikipedia, [«Mali»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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General insecurity along borders in the north, including cross-border banditry and terrorism, remain troubling issues in regional relations.

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**Who acts:** General insecurity · **What happens:** remain · **To what, where:** troubling issues, regional relations

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (General insecurity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mali:262
# text = General insecurity along borders in the north, including cross-border banditry and terrorism, remain troubling issues in regional relations.
1	General	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
3	along	along	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	borders	border	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nmod	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	north	north	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	including	including	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
10	cross-border	cross-border	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	compound	_	_
11	banditry	banditry	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	13	cc	_	_
13	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	2	punct	_	_
15	remain	remain	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	troubling	troubling	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
17	issues	issue	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	_
18	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
19	regional	regional	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	amod	_	_
20	relations	relation	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **remain** | present | General insecurity along borders in the north and cross-border banditry and terrorism | troubling issues |  | regional relations |  |  | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme issue=Attribute |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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