---
title: Life expectancy at birth was 63.2 years total (60.9 for males and 65… — Mali · tree and pragmatics
description: Life expectancy at birth was 63.2 years total (60.9 for males and 65.6 for females). Who acts: Life expectancy. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Mali» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Mali, sentence 368

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From Wikipedia, [«Mali»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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Life expectancy at birth was 63.2 years total (60.9 for males and 65.6 for females).

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**Who acts:** Life expectancy · **What happens:** be

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Life expectancy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mali:368
# text = Life expectancy at birth was 63.2 years total (60.9 for males and 65.6 for females).
1	Life	life	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	expectancy	expectancy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	birth	birth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	63.2	63.2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	nummod	_	_
7	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl:unmarked	_	_
8	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
9	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	10	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	60.9	60.9	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	8	obl	_	_
11	for	for	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	males	male	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	14	cc	_	_
14	65.6	65.6	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Frac	12	conj	_	_
15	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	females	female	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	16	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | past | Life expectancy at birth |  |  |  | year | for males for females; 60.9 *obl*; total *property* | tree rules |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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