---
title: France used education in Mali to create an elite loyal to France and… — Mali · tree and pragmatics
description: France used education in Mali to create an elite loyal to France and for the exploitation of people and resources. Who acts: France. A sentence of Wikipedia's «Mali» with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# Mali, sentence 83

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From Wikipedia, [«Mali»](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali), revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). The trees and pragmatics of these pages, Mova's parse of that text, are CC BY-SA 4.0 too.

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France used education in Mali to create an elite loyal to France and for the exploitation of people and resources.

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**Who acts:** France · **What happens:** use, create, exploit · **To what, where:** education, Mali, elite loyal France, people

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This is a sentence of the English Wikipedia article «Mali». The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (France), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

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**Mova's own parse.** This tree may be wrong. The article's note marks are left out of the parse.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = wikipedia:Mali:83
# text = France used education in Mali to create an elite loyal to France and for the exploitation of people and resources.
1	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
2	used	use	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	education	education	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	Mali	Mali	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	to	to	PART	TO	_	7	mark	_	_
7	create	create	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
8	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
9	elite	elite	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
10	loyal	loyal	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	amod	_	_
11	to	to	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	France	France	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
13	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
14	for	for	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	conj	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
18	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	16	nmod	_	_
19	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	20	cc	_	_
20	resources	resource	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **use** | past | France | education |  | Mali |  |  | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent education=Patient |
| 2 | **create** | to-infinitive | France *not said here* | a elite loyal France and the exploitation of people and resources |  |  |  |  | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent france=Result |
| 3 | **exploit** |  |  | people and resources |  |  |  |  | nom exploitation «act transitive»: of=patient |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Text:** the English Wikipedia, «Mali», revision of the 2026-09-01 dump, CC BY-SA 4.0. **Tree:** Mova's own parse, CC BY-SA 4.0 as the text is. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), the article read in order, CC BY-SA 4.0.

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